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Numbers & Math
Numbers & Math
Calculators, converters and number theory.
107 tools
2D Transform Matrix Composer
Compose translate / rotate / scale / skew into a single 3×3 matrix.
2D Vector Calculator
Add, subtract, dot, normalize and angle-between two 2D vectors.
2×2 Matrix Calculator
Determinant, inverse, product and eigenvalues of 2×2 matrices.
2×2 Matrix Eigenvalues
Compute the eigenvalues of a 2×2 matrix (real or complex).
3D Dot / Cross Product
Compute dot and cross product of two 3D vectors.
3D Solid Geometry Calculator
Compute the volume and surface area of spheres, cylinders, cones, cubes, boxes, pyramids and tori.
3×3 Linear System Solver
Solve Ax = b for a 3×3 system using Gauss-Jordan elimination.
A/B Test Significance
Two-proportion z-test for A/B test conversions.
Age in Seconds Calculator
Calculate age in seconds, minutes, hours, days and years.
APR ↔ APY Converter
Convert nominal annual percentage rate to effective annual yield.
Aspect Ratio Calculator
Calculate proportional width or height from any aspect ratio.
AWG Wire Table
American Wire Gauge diameter, area, resistance and ampacity.
Bayesian Updater
Update a prior probability with sensitivity and false-positive rate.
Big Number Calculator
Arbitrary-precision integer and decimal calculator: add, sub, mul, div, mod, pow, gcd, lcm, factorial.
Binomial & Poisson Calculator
PMF, CDF, mean and variance for binomial and Poisson distributions.
Bitwise Calculator
Calculate AND, OR, XOR, NOT and shifts with binary and hexadecimal output.
Black-Scholes Option Pricer
European option pricing with Greeks.
BMI / BMR Calculator
Compute Body Mass Index and basal metabolic rate (Mifflin-St Jeor).
Boolean Expression Simplifier
Reduce a Boolean expression with Quine-McCluskey.
Chi-Square Test
Chi-square goodness-of-fit between observed and expected counts.
Circle Calculator
Derive diameter, circumference, area from radius — plus arc, sector and chord.
Cohen's d Effect Size
Standardised mean difference (small/medium/large effect).
Collatz Sequence
Generate the Collatz (3n+1) sequence, step count and peak value.
Combinations & Permutations Calculator
Compute nCr, nPr and related combinatorics values.
Combined Gas Law Solver
Solve P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂ for any one missing quantity.
Complex Number Calculator
Add, subtract, multiply, divide complex numbers.
Compound Interest Calculator
Calculate final balance, interest earned and contributions over time.
Confidence Interval for the Mean
Compute a normal-CI around the mean of a numeric sample.
Continued Fraction Expansion
Expand any number into its continued fraction [a₀; a₁, a₂, …].
Convex Hull Builder
Compute the 2D convex hull of a set of points (monotone chain).
Cubic Equation Solver
Solve ax³ + bx² + cx + d = 0 — three real or one real and two complex roots.
Decimal ↔ Fraction
Convert a decimal to improper / mixed fraction and detect repeating decimals.
Discrete Fourier Transform
Compute the DFT of a real signal — magnitude and phase for every frequency bin.
Equation Plotter
Plot any single-variable expression in x as an inline SVG with axes and zero crossings.
Expected Value Calculator
Compute expected value, variance and standard deviation from outcomes and probabilities.
Factorial / Big Integer Calculator
Compute exact factorials and arbitrary-precision integer expressions.
Fibonacci Sequence Generator
Generate Fibonacci numbers with index and comma-separated output.
Gamma & Beta Function Calculator
Evaluate Γ(x) and B(a, b) for real arguments.
GCD / LCM Calculator
Greatest common divisor and least common multiple of any list of integers.
Gray Code Converter
Convert between binary and reflected Gray code in either direction.
Half-Life / Radioactive Decay Calculator
Project the amount remaining after exponential decay, plus decay constant and mean lifetime.
Hamming(7,4) Code
Encode 4 data bits into a Hamming(7,4) codeword, or decode 7 bits and fix a single-bit error.
Ideal Gas Law Solver (PV = nRT)
Solve PV = nRT for pressure, volume, moles or temperature.
IEEE 754 Float Inspector
Bit-level view of a number in FP16, BF16, FP32 or FP64.
Inflation Calculator
What is $X today worth in N years at i% inflation? (and vice versa)
Karnaugh Map Minimizer
Minimize a Boolean function from minterms using a 2/3/4-variable K-map.
Kinematics (SUVAT) Solver
Solve the constant-acceleration SUVAT equations from any three of s, u, v, a, t.
Line: Distance / Midpoint / Slope
Given two points, get distance, midpoint, slope and line equation.
Linear Regression
Ordinary least-squares slope, intercept and R² for any (x, y) list.
Loan / EMI Calculator
Compute monthly payments, total interest and amortisation for a loan.
Logarithm Base Converter
Convert log_a(x) into log_b(x) using change-of-base.
Magic Square Generator
Generate magic squares for odd, doubly-even and singly-even orders.
Mann–Whitney U Test
Non-parametric two-sample rank test.
Markov Steady State
Compute the steady-state probability vector of a row-stochastic matrix via power iteration.
Math Expression Evaluator
Evaluate mathematical expressions with functions and constants.
Matrix Calculator
Add, subtract and multiply 2x2 matrices, plus determinant values.
Modular Arithmetic
Modular exponentiation, modular inverse, gcd, lcm.
Molarity Calculator
Find solution molarity from moles (or mass + molar mass) and volume.
Normal Distribution / Z-Score
PDF, CDF, inverse CDF and Z-score for a normal distribution.
NPV / IRR Calculator
Net present value and internal rate of return from a cash-flow stream.
Number Base Converter
Convert between binary, octal, decimal and hexadecimal.
Numerical Integration
Integrate f(x) over [a,b] with trapezoidal or Simpson's rule.
ODE Solver (Runge–Kutta 4)
Numerically solve a first-order ODE dy/dx = f(x, y) with the classic RK4 method.
Ohm's Law Calculator
Solve V, I, R, P from any two known values.
Pascal's Triangle
Generate Pascal's triangle for a chosen number of rows.
Percentage Calculator
Five percentage modes: of, is what %, % change, increase, decrease.
pH / pOH Calculator
Convert between [H⁺], [OH⁻], pH and pOH for an aqueous solution.
Photon Energy / Wavelength / Frequency
Convert between a photon's wavelength, frequency and energy (λf = c, E = hf).
Plane from 3 Points
Find the plane equation Ax + By + Cz + D = 0 from three 3D points.
Polynomial Curve Fit
Fit a polynomial to (x, y) data via least squares. Reports coefficients, R² and residuals.
Polynomial Interpolator
Fit a polynomial through N points using Lagrange or Newton form.
Polynomial Multiplier
Multiply two polynomials given by coefficient lists.
Prime Number Checker & Factorizer
Check primality, factorize and list primes up to N.
Projectile Motion Calculator
Compute flight time, range, peak height and impact speed for a launched projectile.
Proportion / Rule-of-Three Solver
Solve a : b = c : x by cross-multiplication.
PX REM EM Converter
Convert CSS px, rem and em values with configurable base font size.
Pythagorean Triple Generator
List primitive Pythagorean triples (a, b, c) with c ≤ N.
Quadratic Equation Solver
Solve ax² + bx + c = 0 with real or complex roots.
Quaternion Calculator
Quaternion arithmetic and axis-angle conversions.
Random Number Generator
Generate cryptographically-random integers in a range.
Random Walk Simulator
Simulate a 1-D random walk and report the path, final position and range.
Regular Polygon Calculator
Interior angle, perimeter, area, apothem of a regular n-gon.
Resistor Color Code
Decode resistor color bands to resistance + tolerance.
Roman Numeral Converter
Convert between Roman numerals and Arabic numbers.
Root Finder
Find roots of f(x) = 0 using bisection or Newton's method.
Salary Take-Home Calculator
Estimate take-home pay after tax, social contributions and deductions.
Sample Size for a Proportion
How many respondents do you need for a given margin of error?
Scientific Notation Converter
Convert decimal numbers to and from scientific notation.
Set Operations
Union, intersection, difference and symmetric difference of two newline lists.
Sieve of Eratosthenes Visualizer
Visualize the sieve of Eratosthenes up to N with crossed-out composites.
Significant Figures Rounder
Round a number to a chosen number of significant figures (decimal + scientific).
Simple Pendulum Period Calculator
Find a simple pendulum's period and frequency from its length (or vice-versa).
Simplex LP (2 variables)
Maximise an objective subject to ≤ constraints — 2-variable LP via vertex enumeration.
Snell's Law Refraction Calculator
Compute the refraction angle and critical angle from refractive indices.
Solution Dilution Calculator (C₁V₁ = C₂V₂)
Solve the dilution equation C₁V₁ = C₂V₂ for any missing value.
Statistics Calculator
Mean, median, mode, standard deviation and more for any list of numbers.
Thin Lens Equation Calculator
Solve 1/f = 1/do + 1/di and the magnification for a thin lens.
Tip Calculator
Calculate the tip and split a bill between any number of people.
Triangle Solver
Solve a triangle from SSS, SAS or ASA inputs.
Truth Table Generator
Boolean expression with A,B,C and &, |, !, ^, ->, <-> → truth table.
Two's-Complement Bit-Width Viewer
Inspect a number at any bit width with sign-extend toggle.
Unit Converter
Convert between length, mass, volume, area, speed, time and temperature.
VAT Calculator
Add or remove VAT and see net, tax and gross amounts.
Venn Diagram Generator
Generate a 2- or 3-set Venn diagram from element lists.
Weighted Average & Percentile Calculator
Compute mean, weighted mean, median, quartiles, percentiles and standard deviation from a list of numbers.
Welch's t-Test
Compare two samples' means with Welch's unequal-variance t-test.
π / e / φ Digits Viewer
View the first hundreds of digits of π, e or the golden ratio φ.
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